The Difference Between Callus and Corn

At The Foot Practice, we are dedicated to providing top-quality foot care services in the field of podiatry. Our team of expert podiatrists specializes in addressing various foot concerns and providing effective treatments. In this article, we will explore the difference between callus and corn, two common foot conditions that often bring discomfort to many individuals.

Understanding Callus

A callus, also known as a hyperkeratosis, is an area of thickened skin that develops in response to repeated pressure or friction. They are typically found on the weight-bearing areas of the feet such as the heels, balls, and sides of the foot. Calluses appear as rough, dry patches of skin that may range in color from yellowish to gray. They are usually painless, although walking or standing for long periods may cause discomfort.

Calluses are a natural protective mechanism of the skin, forming as a response to excessive pressure. Most commonly, calluses are a result of ill-fitting footwear, improper walking mechanics, or excessive physical activities. While calluses are generally harmless, they can become problematic if they lead to pain, corn formation, or other complications.

Understanding Corn

A corn, also known as a heloma, is a thickened area of skin that develops on or between the toes. Unlike calluses, corns are smaller in size and have a hard center, surrounded by inflamed skin. Corns usually appear on the top or sides of the toes, and they can be painful when pressure is applied.

There are two main types of corns:

1. Hard Corns: These are the most common type of corns, characterized by their firm texture and small but hardened center. Hard corns typically develop on the top of the toes or on areas where bone meets the skin.
2. Soft Corns: Soft corns are softer and have a rubbery texture. They often occur between the toes, where the skin is moist and prone to friction. Soft corns are usually formed due to the rubbing of toes against each other.

Treatment and Prevention

While calluses and corns may seem similar, their treatments and preventive measures differ. Here are some guidelines:

Callus Treatment and Prevention:

If you have calluses, you can take the following steps to reduce their size and alleviate any discomfort:

• Regularly use a pumice stone or foot file to gently exfoliate the thickened skin and smooth down the callus.
• Wear properly fitted shoes with adequate cushioning and support to reduce pressure on the foot.
• Use moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and prevent excessive dryness.
• Avoid activities that put excessive pressure on the feet, or take regular breaks to give your feet a rest.
• If your calluses cause pain or discomfort, seek professional help from our expert podiatrists at The Foot Practice.

Corn Treatment and Prevention:

If you are dealing with corns, consider the following approaches to address and prevent them:

• Use corn pads or toe sleeves to cushion the affected area and reduce friction.
• Choose shoes that have a wider toe box to prevent squeezing or rubbing of the toes.
• Apply over-the-counter corn removal products containing salicylic acid to soften the corn and facilitate its removal.
• Avoid wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes that can increase pressure on the toes.
• Regularly inspect your feet for any signs of corns or other foot conditions, and seek professional advice if needed.

It is important to note that self-treatment methods may not always be sufficient, especially if the calluses or corns are causing severe pain, persisting despite home remedies, or affecting your daily activities. In such cases, seeking guidance from our experienced podiatrists can help determine the best course of treatment for your specific condition.

Comprehensive Foot Care at The Foot Practice

At The Foot Practice, we understand the impact foot conditions like calluses and corns can have on your overall well-being. Our dedicated team of podiatrists is committed to providing exceptional care and treatment solutions tailored to your needs. Whether you require assistance with foot pain, fungal infections, or any other foot-related concerns, our highly skilled professionals are here to help.

Experience the difference of our comprehensive foot care services by visiting us at thefootpractice.com today!