The Foot Practice

Jan 16, 2024

Your Trusted Podiatrists for Foot Care

Welcome to The Foot Practice, the leading podiatry clinic for comprehensive foot care solutions. With our expertise in treating a wide range of foot-related conditions, we are committed to ensuring the well-being of your feet. In this article, we will focus on one common foot ailment: fungal nail infection. Understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available to alleviate this condition and restore healthy nails.

Understanding Fungal Nail Infections

Fungal nail infections, also known as onychomycosis, occur when a fungus attacks the nails on your fingers or toes. This condition is commonly caused by dermatophyte fungi, but other types of fungi and yeasts can also contribute to the infection. Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, making your feet an ideal breeding ground. When left untreated, fungal nail infections can lead to discomfort, pain, and even become more challenging to cure.

Causes of Fungal Nail Infections

Various factors contribute to the development of fungal nail infections. These include:

Prolonged exposure to warm and moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or damp socks.
Trauma to the nails, which can create small openings for fungi to enter.
Weakened immune system, making it easier for infections to take hold.
Poor circulation, which reduces the body's ability to fight off infections.
Previous history of fungal infections, making recurrence more likely.
Walking barefoot in communal areas like pools, gyms, and showers.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Identifying a fungal nail infection early is crucial in preventing its spread and complications. Common symptoms include:

Yellowing or discoloration of the nail.
Thickening of the nail, making it difficult to trim.
Brittle or crumbly nails that may split or separate from the nail bed.
White spots, streaks, or patches on the nail surface.
Foul odor emanating from the affected nail.
Pain or discomfort when wearing shoes or applying pressure to the nail.

Treatment Options for Fungal Nail Infections

At The Foot Practice, our experienced podiatrists offer a range of treatment options tailored to your specific condition. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the infection and includes:

1. Topical Antifungal Medications

Mild to moderate fungal nail infections often respond well to topical antifungal medications. These medications come in the form of creams, lotions, or nail lacquers. Applied directly to the infected nail, they work by killing the fungus and promoting healthy nail growth.

2. Oral Antifungal Medications

In severe cases, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed. These medications are taken for a designated period, during which they help eliminate the infection from within the body. Regular check-ups with your podiatrist will be necessary to monitor progress and adjust the treatment plan, if required.

3. Laser Treatment

A revolutionary treatment option offered at The Foot Practice is laser therapy. This non-invasive procedure targets and destroys the underlying fungal infection without harming the surrounding healthy tissues. Laser treatment is highly effective and allows for faster healing and recovery times compared to traditional methods.

4. Surgical Intervention

In rare cases where conservative treatments have been unsuccessful, surgical intervention may be considered. The infected portion of the nail is removed to prevent further spread of the infection. The procedure is performed by our skilled podiatrists under local anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort.

Prevention Tips for Fungal Nail Infections

Preventing fungal nail infections is key to maintain healthy and beautiful nails. Incorporate the following practices into your daily routine:

Practice good foot hygiene, including regular washing and thorough drying, especially between the toes.
Wear moisture-wicking socks and breathable shoes to reduce sweat accumulation.
Avoid sharing personal items like towels, footwear, or nail clippers.
Choose open-toe shoes or sandals in public areas like swimming pools or locker rooms.
Keep your nails trimmed and filed, ensuring they do not extend past the tip of your toe.
Use antifungal powder or spray in your shoes to minimize fungal growth.